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鸡鸣狗盗的故事_成语鸡鸣狗盗的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

鸡鸣狗盗的成语故事


鸡鸣狗盗

拼音jī míng gǒu dào

基本解释指微不足道的技能;也指具有这类技能的人。常形容偷偷摸摸等不正当的行为。

出处东汉 班固《汉书 游侠传》:“皆藉王公之势,竞为游侠,鸡鸣狗盗,无不宾礼。”



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鸡鸣狗盗的典故

战国时候,齐国的孟尝君喜欢招纳各种人做门客,号称宾客三千。他对宾客是来者不拒,有才能的让他们各尽其能,没有才能的也提供食宿。

有一次,孟尝君率领众宾客出使秦国。秦昭王将他留下,想让他当相国。孟尝君不敢得罪秦昭王,只好留下来。不久,大臣们劝秦王说:“留下孟尝君对秦国是不利的,他出身王族,在齐国有封地,有家人,怎么会真心为秦国办事呢?”秦昭王觉得有理,便改变了主意,把孟尝君和他的手下人软禁起来,只等找个借口杀掉。

泰昭王有个最受宠爱的妃子,只要妃子说一,昭王绝不说二。孟尝君派人去求她救助。妃子答应了,条件是拿齐国那一件天下无双的狐白裘(用白色狐腋的皮毛做成的皮衣)做报酬。这可叫孟尝君作难了,因为刚到秦国,他便把这件狐白裘献给了秦昭王。就在这时候,有一个门说:“我能把狐白裘找来!”说完就走了。

原来这个门客最善于钻狗洞偷东西。他先摸清情况,知道昭王特别喜爱那件狐裘,一时舍不得穿,放在宫中的精品贮藏室里。他便借着月光,逃过巡逻人的眼睛,轻易地钻进贮藏室把狐裘偷出来。妃子见到狐白裘高兴极了,想方设法说服秦昭王放弃了杀孟尝君的念头,并准备过两天为他饯行,送他回齐国。

孟尝君可不敢再等过两天,立即率领手下人连夜偷偷骑马向东快奔。到了函谷关(在现在河南省灵宝县,当时是秦国的东大门)正是半夜。按秦国法规,函谷关每天鸡叫才开门,半夜时候,鸡可怎么能叫呢?大家正犯愁时,只听见几声“喔,喔,喔”的雄鸡啼鸣,接着,城关外的雄鸡都打鸣了。原来,孟尝君的另一个门客会学鸡叫,而鸡是只要听到第一声啼叫就立刻会跟着叫起来的。怎么还没睡蹭实鸡就叫了呢?守关的士兵虽然觉得奇怪,但也只得起来打开关门,放他们出去。

天亮了,秦昭王得知孟尝君一行已经逃走,立刻派出人马追赶。追到函谷关,人家已经出关多时了。

孟尝君靠着鸡鸣狗盗之士逃回了齐国。

故事出自《史记 孟尝君列传》。成语“鸡呜狗盗”比喻卑下的技能或具有这种技能的人。


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(鸡鸣狗盗)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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谨小慎微

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汉 刘安《淮南子 人间训》:“圣人敬小慎微,动不失时。”

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严阵以待

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宋 司马光《资治通鉴 汉光武帝建武三年》:“甲辰,帝亲勒六军,严阵以待之。”

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靡所底止

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《诗经·小雅·祈父》:“胡转予于恤,靡所底止。”

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源源不断

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《孟子 万章上》:“欲常常而见之,故源源而来。”

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姹紫嫣红

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明 汤显祖《牡丹亭 惊梦》:“原来姹紫嫣红开遍,似这般都付与断井颓垣。”

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供不应求

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《茅盾选集 长春南关行》:“现在接受了南方六个单位的订货单,每天生产一至二吨,供不应求。”

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风俗人情

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唐 杜牧《唐故范阳卢秀才墓志》:“因言燕赵间山川夷险,教令风俗人情之所短长。”

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今是昨非

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晋 陶潜《归去来兮辞》:“实迷途其未远,觉今是而昨非。”

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缠绵悱恻

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晋 潘岳《寡妇赋》:“思缠绵以瞀乱兮,心摧伤以怆恻。”

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悬石程书

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《史记·秦始皇本纪》:“天下之事无小大皆决于上,上至以衡石量书,日夜有呈,不中呈,不得休息。”