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心旷神怡的故事_成语心旷神怡的出处和典故-<br /> <b>Warning</b>: Use of undefined constant sitename - assumed 'sitename' (this will throw an Error in a future version of PHP) in <b>/www/wwwroot/soccershoeswdgou.com/e/data/tmp/dt_temptext39.php</b> on line <b>13</b><br /> 智汇词典

心旷神怡的成语故事


心旷神怡

拼音xīn kuàng shén yí

基本解释心境开阔;精神愉快。旷:空阔;怡:愉快。

出处宋 范仲淹《岳阳楼记》:“登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱皆忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。”



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心旷神怡的典故

岳阳楼在现在湖南省的岳市,也就是原旧县城的西门城楼。该楼高三层,向下可看到波光粼粼的洞庭溯。此楼初建于唐朝初 年,到北宋年间又加以重修。

膝子京和范仲淹是好朋友:他们两个都在公元1015年考取进士。公元1044年(宋仁宗庆历四年)膝子京担任了岳州知州,次年就 重修岳阳楼,并请好友范仲淹为他写篇文章,来记叙这件事。范仲淹就欣然接受了好友的请求,写成了《岳阳楼记》这篇传诵千古的文章。文中写到了在不同的时令、气候条件下,登上岳阳楼所看到的景 色和不同的感受。

“至若春和景明,……登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。”写的就是在春风和暖,阳光明媚的时候登上岳阳楼所看到的景色。通过写上一自然段“若夫淫雨霏霏……登斯楼也,则有去国怀乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。”形成对比。这时,你就会觉得心胸开阔,豁然开朗,精神十分愉快;这时,所有的一切荣辱得失都会忘记得一干二净,你再端起洒杯,在阳光的沐浴下,清风的吹拂下,举杯畅饮,这乐趣,真是无穷无尽啊!


更多成语出处和典故


※ 与(心旷神怡)相关的成语及历史出处:

成语 历史出处

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度己以绳

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《荀子·非相》:“故君子之度己以绳,接人则用抴。”

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名士风流

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南朝 宋 范晔《后汉书 方术传论》:“汉世之所谓名士者,其风流可知矣。”

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手下留情

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《庚子风云》:“在这几个当口,赵三多明明可以乘虚而入,将王成德击倒,他却一再手下留情,都把王成德让过了。”

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大名鼎鼎

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清 李宝嘉《官场现形记》第24回:“你一到京打听人家,像他这样大名鼎鼎,还怕有不晓得的。”

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难言之隐

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清 钱谦益《跋留庵》:“钱氏少为党魁,晚托禅悦,生平颇多壹郁难言之隐。”

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空空荡荡

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浩然《艳阳天》第121章:“屋子里空空荡荡,冷冷清清。”

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少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲

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《乐府诗集·长歌行》:“百川东到海,何时复西归。少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。”

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回光反照

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元 杨暹《刘行首》第三折:“阳台雾锁,楚岫云遮,弃死归生,回光返照。”

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当机立断

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汉 陈琳《答东阿王笺》:“秉青萍干将之器,拂钟无声,应机立断。”

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投石问路

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清·石玉昆《三侠五义》第12回:“此名为‘投石问路’。下面或是有沟,或是有水,就是落在实地,再没有听不出来的。”